-
1 ἐφέλκω
A : [tense] aor. 1 inf. - ελκύσαι Thphr.Char.30.10:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ελκύσομαι A.D.Synt.50.21: [tense] aor. 1 part. - ελκυσάμενος Thphr.CP5.1.10: (Hom. only in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr. 11, 111):— drag or trail after one, ἐ. τὰς [οὐράς], of long-tailed sheep, Hdt.3.113; ἵππον ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐ. to lead a horse by a rein upon the arm, Id.5.12; ναῦς ὣς ἐφέλξω will take in tow, E. l.c., cf. Th.4.26; ἐ. ξύλον, of a log tied to the leg, Polyzel.3; τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ἐφέλκουσιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια drag forward, in the disease of horses called εἰλεός, Arist.HA 604b1; τὰς ὁπλὰς καὶ τὰ ἰσχία ἐ. draw them up, ib.18, cf. Hippiatr.121.2 bring on, bring in its train (v. infr. 111.4),πολλὰς ἐφέλκων ξυμφοράς E.Med. 552
, cf. Ion 1149, HF 776 (lyr.);ἄλλην αἴσθησιν μετὰ τοῦ λογις μοῦ Pl.Phd. 65e
:—[voice] Med., AP10.37 (Luc.).4 ἐ. πλείους ἡμέρας delay for several days, Thphr. Char. l. c.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐφελκόμενα arrears of payment, PPetr.3p.151 (iii B. C.), cf. PSI4.350.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ50.33 (ii B.C.); ἐφέλκεται τῷ Φιλίππῳ he is in arrears of tax-payments to P. (the tax-collector), PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.).II [voice] Pass., ἐφελκομένοισι πόδεσσιν with feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged lifeless away, Il.23.696; ; ὁ λίθος ὄπισθε ἐπελκόμενος dragging behind (the boat), Hdt. 2.96; of camels, Id.3.105; also οἱ ἐπελκόμενοι the stragglers of an army, Id.4.203; - ομένη προθυμία lagging, tardy, Plb.9.40.2.2 to be attracted,ῥείθροισιν h.Hom.19.9
; μηδὲ.. τούτῳ ἐφέλκεσθαι be not led away by this argument, Th.1.42.III [voice] Med. like [voice] Act., drag after one, χωλαίνει καὶ ἐφέλκεται (sc. τὸν πόδα) Pl.Lg. 795b, cf. Antip.Stoic.3.256; .2 draw to oneself, attract, αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος the very sight of iron (i.e. arms) draws men on, i.e. tempts them to use them, Od. 16.294, 19.13;ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτὸν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Hdt.4.50
;ἐ. τινὰ πρός τι Plb.9.1.3
; of flowers,ἠϊθέας -όμεναι χροιῇσι Nic.Fr.74.65
;κάλλεϊ.. πάντας ἐ. APl.4.288
(Leont.).3 draw or pull to,τὴν θύραν ἐφελκύσασθαι Luc. Am.16
; ; ἐ. ὀφρῦν to frown, AP7.440 (Leon.);ἐ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ ἱμάτιον Plu.Caes.66
, cf. Pomp.79.4 bring on consequences,πόλλ' ἐφέλκεται φυγὴ κακά E.Med. 462
;ὃ καὶ σίδηρον ἀγχόνας τ' ἐ. Id.Fr.362.26
, cf. Hp.Decent.1;κινδύνους Isoc. Ep.4.6
;τοὔμπαλιν οὗ βούλονται ἐ. X.Cyr.8.4.32
.5 claim for oneself, assume,ἀλλότριον κάλλος Pl.Grg. 465b
;Μοῦσαν ὀθνείην AP9.434
(Theoc., = p.xvi W.).7 Gramm., attract to the close of a word,τὸ νῦ δἰ εὐφωνίαν Demetr.Eloc. 175
, cf. Eust.52.19.
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